Monday, December 17, 2012

Mom's Diner: Cajun Eggs Benedict

For our final culinary collaboration, my mom wanted to show we are a family with a little class and not just one that ate chili cheese fries and the food that helped lead Elvis to XXL jumpsuits and an early grave. Nothing says fancy like brunch, so we decided on the classic brunch staple- Eggs Benedict. However, on the way to making one of the most typical brunches out there, something magical happened. We Cajuned it up to create one of the most mouthwateringly delicious meals I have ever had.

Cajun Eggs Benedict
Servings: 4
Time: 30 minutes

Veggies in oil always smell awesome
1/2 cup cooking oil
1/2 cup onion, chopped
1/2 cup bell pepper, chopped
1 stalk celery heart, deveined and chopped
1 tbsp garlic, minced
Tabasco to taste
Tony Chachere's to taste
Cayenne pepper to taste
1 can Rotel
1 lb alligator and pork sausage, quartered (halved lengthwise then halved)
1 lb crawfish, peeled and seasoned (we used frozen)
Butter
4 English muffins, toasted
4 eggs


Is it pork? Is it alligator? Who cares? It's delightful.
New Orleans is all about decadence, so naturally we had to top things with buttered crawfish.
This felt like cheating.
  1. Brown the sausage in 3 tbsp of olive oil over medium heat.
  2. Start a piquant sauce. Sauté the onion, bell pepper, garlic and celery in several tbsp of olive oil until tender. 
  3. Add the tabasco, Tony Chachere's, cayenne and rotel to the veggies and cook uncovered until well mixed (~10 minutes).
  4. Mix in the sausage and simmer for 10 more minutes.
  5. Melt butter in the pan you used to brown the sausage then cook the crawfish in it for about 5 minutes (season with tabasco and Tony Chachere's).
  6. Poach your eggs (you can find a tutorial here).
  7. Toast the English muffins.
  8. Top half of an English muffin with the sausage then the poached egg, crawfish and excess piquant sauce.
It was important to load up on all the fatty goodness after taking a pretty pic.
We truly saved the best for last. Everything about this take on Eggs Benedict worked flawlessly. The alligator sausage was perfectly browned and added nice spice and heartiness to everything, but it especially blended perfectly with that poached egg (the world's fanciest and best tasting egg). The piquant sauce added some nice onion and peppers to the mix without overpowering that gooey egg like a thick sauce would have. Meanwhile the buttery crawfish helped up the savory quotient to practically unsafe levels. All of these aspects served as truly fitting toppings for that fantastic crispy toasted English muffin it sat on. This wasn't just my favorite dish I've ever made, it was one of my favorite meals I have ever eaten.

It was a truly amazing day (Yeah 4 major recipes in under 24 hours. That's just how my mom rolls.) of cooking with my mom, and I can't wait for my next visit to her diner for more delicious eats and quality culinary lessons.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Mom's Diner: Apple Pie

Since my mom still thinks I'm a growing boy (I'm still waiting for those last 3 inches the doctor promised me), she wasn't just going to let me leave without a complete meal. To make sure I got the necessary sugar part of the food pyramid, my mom introduced me to the sweet tooth utopia known as her apple pie. At first, I was a little hesitant about committing an act of piedultery against my normal pie shoppe partner Robin, but then I remembered that I hadn't eaten pie since her departure in May, giving way to the ever popular pie withdrawal excuse.

Pie Crust
Ball of shortening!
Adapted from Crisco
Servings: 1 deep dish pie
Time: 30 minutes

2 2/3 cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp salt
1 stick or 1 cup chilled all-vegetable shortening
6-10 tbsp ice cold water


My mom's dough rolling skills > my dough rolling skills.
  1. Preheat the oven to 425 F.
  2. Whisk the flour and salt together in a bowl.
  3. Cut the shortening into 1/2 inch cubes. Then cut the cubs into the flour mix with a pastry blender or fork (or smush them with your fingers) until only pea-sized coarse crumbs remain.
  4. Sprinkle 5 tbsp of water over the flour and distribute evenly. Continue adding water until it is moist enough to hold together and work with.
  5. Shape the dough into a ball then flatten into a 1/2 inch thick round disk.
  6. Roll the dough out evenly into a circle at least 2 inches larger than the size of your pie dish. Gently place into the pie dish. Trim so that there's about 3/4 inch overhand. Fold the edges under and flute the edges of the dough.
  7. Poke holes into the bottom and sides of the crust with a fork to prevent blistering and rising. Prebake for 10-12 minutes or until the bottom is golden brown.
And she even flutes it. Hot diggity damn!
I had never made a crust with shortening before, so I was quite intrigued. The shortening based pie shell was surprisingly easy to work with and had a fantastic taste that ranked up there with any pie crust in all the land. Plus, I was too dumbfounded by my mom's stellar dough fluting abilities to even notice what I was eating. For all I knew she replaced the pie with a darn tasty toaster.

Dutch Apple Pie
Servings: 1 deep dish pie
Time: 1 hour
You'd never know the apples are actually wax
1 pie crust

Filling
1/4 cup water
10 Granny Smith apples
2 tbsp lemon juice
1 cup granulated sugar
1/2 cu brown sugar, packed
1 tbsp ground cinnamon
Streusel!
6 tbsp flour

Topping
1 1/2 cups flour
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
2/3 cup butter

    not even baked yet and already delicious looking
  1. Preheat the oven to 375 F.
  2. Mix the water, apples, lemon juice, sugars and cinnamon together in a large pot. Let the butter melt then blend well. Bring the mixture to a boil then let simmer uncovered for 10-15 minutes until the apples start to soften.
  3. Remove from heat and mix the flour in.
  4. Pour the filling into the prebaked pie crust.
  5. Whisk the topping ingredients together in a large bowl until coarsely crumbled. Sprinkle it evenly over the filling.
  6. Bake for 15 minutes then cover the crust with aluminum foil to prevent burning. Bake for an additional 40 minutes. Let cool quaintly on a windowsill and enjoy.
I want to go back to there.
Despite being completely stuffed from the chili cheese fries, fried peanut butter and banana sandwich, root beer float and shame, I managed to force a piece of pie down my throat before promptly falling asleep for thirteen hours. I'm glad I did because this was a killer piece of pie. Our granny smith apples provided sharp flavor and were perfectly cooked. The inside was so good and gooey that it was as if it also was filled with caramel (yay butter and sugar!). Most delightfully, however, the brown sugar crunch from the streusel topping went beautifully with the cinnamon punch of the pie to provide me with sweet dreams of a land made of apples and sugar. Stay tuned for the long awaited conclusion to my parental visit: Cajun Eggs Benedict. Can my body recover from the food pummeling it received in time to make a classy brunch, or will my mom bombard me with even more calories before I can get to the kitchen?

It's comforting to know that my mom also has trouble cutting pretty slices of pie.


Sunday, October 7, 2012

Mom's Diner: Elvis Presley's Fried Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich


Were you really expecting a pretty picture with a name like that?
Once my sister and I both left the South, my parents were forced to find new ways to fill their time (aside from worrying about us in scary California). That special replacement something turned out to be the King himself- Elvis Presley. My mom took a break from her busy Elvis Look-Alike contest schedule to teach me about some of the highlights of his "diet". Initially, I resisted, but since the recipe came from the chef who makes me want to know what love is (the ever so dreamy Nigella Lawson), I was willing to give it a shot.

Elvis Presley's Fried Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich
Servings: 1 or how ever many people you can convince to share a fried sandwich
Time: 10 minutes

2 slices white bread
2 tbsp butter
1 small ripe banana, mashed
2 tbsp creamy peanut butter

The complicated ingredients list. Not pictured: butter.
What sandwiches were missing

  1. Lightly toast two pieces of white bread.
  2. Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat.
  3. Spread the mashed bananas and peanut butter on your toasted bread and close the two pieces together to form a sandwich (are you still with me?). In case you're confused, the gooey stuff goes on the inside.
  4. Fry the sandwich in the melted butter for about 2 minutes per side.
  5. Slice in a diagonal and enjoy.
Enjoy with a nice root beer float. Just try not to be too creeped out by the glances from the Big Boy.
Right off the bat, I was a little concerned that the sandwich wasn't actually deep fried. My lofty expectations of an Elvis Presley creation were smashed. Then, I bit into the sandwich and was pleasantly surprised at how delectable it was. Peanut butter and banana is always a winning combination, but surrounding it with the crunch of our fried toast and that hint of butter really makes you just want to retire to sweat pants (or a nice sparkly jump suit) and call it a night. Along with our Abita Root Beer float, this sandwich gave me heart palpitations which I can only attribute to love, proving that anytime you can take culinary advice from a man who died on the toilet, you just have to.
My dad takes an artful picture of me eating the sandwich with my iPhone. Parents with technology are just so adorable.

Mom's Diner: Chili Cheese Fries

Sadly, my mom did not acquire a Bob's Big Boy suit for me to take proper pictures. Sigh, I thought she loved me.
I recently took a road trip back home to Louisiana to see my parents and some friends. Naturally, a team-up with the first person whose cooking I ever enjoyed was in order, putting an interesting spin on my usual hibernation pattern of eating lots and sleeping for 12 hours at a time that usually occurs when back home. My mom was anxious to show off her new diner themed kitchen (and to finally cook with me where I'm actually contributing instead of sitting there and snacking). Since, like me, my mother doesn't understand self-control (there's probably something about an apple pie and a tree to be said about that), four amazing calorie-filled dishes were born. Chili Cheese Fries, Fried Peanut Butter and Banana Sandwiches, Apple Pie and Cajun Eggs Benedict helped my mom assert that if she brought me into this world, she could sure as hell take me out of it with heart disease.
My parents enjoy their new diner kitchen (and the alcohol in those mimosas). 
Chili Cheese Fries
Adapted from Rachel Ray
Servings: 4
Time: 45 minutes

Add caption
4 large Idaho potatoes, cut lengthwise into 6 wedges
2 tbsp grill seasoning
2 tbsp plus 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided

Chili
2 1/2 lbs lean ground sirloin
1 large onion, diced
4 cloves of garlic, minced
2 tbsp chili powder
2 tsp ground cumin
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
Butter would become a theme of the weekend
1 can Rotel tomato sauce
1 can regular Rotel (with diced tomatoes and green chilies)
2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
1 bottle dark beer (we used Abita Amber)

Cheese Sauce
3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp flour
2 tbsp yellow mustard
1 cup milk
1 cup chicken stock
2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese


After quite some time, we finally had chili with the proper thickness.

Cheese sauce: nuff said
  1. Preheat the oven to 450 F.
  2. Place the potato wedges on a baking sheet. Drizzle them with olive oil and toss to coat.
  3. Bake in the oven until crispy golden brown (approximately 40 minutes), turning once halfway through.
  4. While waiting for the fries, start your chili by heating 2 tbsp olive oil in a large pot. Add the ground sirloin and cook until browned. Make sure you break the meat into small pieces.
  5. Push the meat to the side and add the onion, garlic, chili powder and cumin. Sauté until the onion and garlic softens (about 6 minutes) then season with salt and pepper.
  6. Stir in the tomato sauce and Rotel. Continue cooking for about a minute or until a sweet smell and slight carmelization occur. 
  7. Pour in the beer and Worcestershire sauce and let simmer until well thickened.
  8. Melt the butter in a separate pot. Sprinkle in the flour and cook for a minute. 
  9. Mix in the mustard. Then whisk in the milk and stock until thickened. 
  10. Remove the pot from heat and stir in the cheese.
  11. Top your fries with the chili and cheese sauce and enjoy.
You can practically see the calories.
First, I'd like to point out (as my mother did so many times) that the fries are actually baked, so they're not that bad for you (also, since the cheese is in sauce form, the same surely applies). This was quintessential diner food at its best. The fries had a nice crispness to them that was perfectly complimented by the hearty chili and gooey cheese sauce for some unbelievable salty goodness. The chili was so good that it would've worked fine on its own, but the slight hint of mustard from the cheese sauce really brought things to another level. This messy dish had us off to a nearly flawless start, but the best was yet to come. Stay tuned for more whacky adventures at Mom's diner (think the Pumpkin and Honey Bunny scene from Pulp Fiction).


Monday, October 1, 2012

Hatch Chile Extravaganza: Hatch Pork Chops with Hatch & Avocado Puree

The mind is a most wondrous thing. Unfortunately, mine has been terribly addled by my crippling sugar addiction, making this attempt to write about a meal Kevin, Nancy and I made well over a month ago (we'll just call September a wash blog-wise and blame it on a case of writer's meat block) quite the challenge. Now that I've properly hyped it, here is the conclusion of our Hatch Chile Extravaganza, the only entree strong enough to stand up to the delectableness of Hatch Chile Mac & Cheese- Hatch Pork Chops served on top of a hatch and avocado puree.

Hatch Pork Chops with Hatch & Avocado Puree
Adapted from Central Market
Servings: 4
Time: 60 minutes
We looked at this pic for 5 minutes to try to remember what we put in the marinade.

Pork Chops
4 Pork Chops (we used pork ribeyes)
Roasted hatch chiles
Olive oil
Salt
Pepper
Red Chili Flakes
Garlic

Puree
5 hatch chiles, roasted, skinned and stemmed
1 small avocado, peeled and pitted
1 tsp honey
Juice of one lime
2 tbsp vegetable oil
Salt and pepper


  1. Mix the hatch chiles, olive oil, salt, pepper, red chili flakes and garlic together in a food processor and blend well.
  2. Marinade the pork chops in the hatch chile mix for at least half an hour.
  3. Grill the pork chops for ~8 minutes per side.
  4. Combine the remaining hatch chiles, avocado, honey, lime juice, vegetable oil, salt and pepper in a blender and puree well. 
  5. Attempt to make a fancy streak of puree on the plate, then give up after realizing the avocado is prohibiting this.
  6. Lay your grilled pork chops on top of the puree.
  7. Make sure each bite is complimented by the awesome hatch chile and avocado hybrid.

It looks like guac, so you know it has to be good.
Chiles plus avocado can only lead to glorious things, and this was certainly the case with our main course. The pork chop themselves were hearty Texas-sized chunks of porkulation with a nice hit of flavor from the hatch chiles and a gentle kick from the red chili flakes. What was a good chunk of meat was turned into something memorable as soon as it was perched atop the hatch puree. Our puree essentially acted like a guacamole that was slightly sweetened by the honey that provided extra moisture and flavor to our chops compliments of the fantastic roasted hatch chiles. It worked so well, that I could see it going on plenty of different meat options (or tortilla chips). Together with our mac & cheese, we had a fancy meal worthy of fine dining to liven up our footballless Monday night (yup, it was that long ago that the season hadn't started yet). Fear not loyal readers, there's plenty more to come from my September of adventures including not one, not two, not three but four down home recipes from my episode of Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives with my mom and some bacon loaded pizza from California.

The finished meal. Nancy's green beans rounded things out and kept up the color theme.

Good bye, roasted hatch chiles. We'll see you next year (when you can finally use this recipe!).

Thursday, August 23, 2012

The Hatch Chile Extravaganza: Hatch Mac & Cheese

August is hatch chile season. After being constantly bombarded by billboards and ads extolling the virtues of the hatch chile, Kevin, Nancy and I decided to see what the fuss was all about with a fancy hatch chile packed dinner. Our main course consisted of a hatch chile marinated pork chop served on top of a special hatch puree, but the real fun was in our side dish,  the staple of any healthy adult diet- MAC & CHEESE! Could the hatch chiles (along with Ron Swanson-esque levels of bacon) liven up our mac & cheese to new levels of awesome?
Well, hatch chiles, you don't look particularly different from normal chiles, but how do you taste?
First, let's talk about the hatch chile. It's a fairly mild chile (although roasting them will pump up the spiciness) that tastes like a mix between an anaheim green chile and a poblano. If you want to liven up the flavor of a meal without knocking yourself out with heat, hatch chiles are the way to go.

Hatch Mac & Cheese
Adapted from Jamie Oliver
Servings: About a week's worth of liberal eating
Time: 60 minutes

Kevin's crust comes together.
All of the bacon you have
4 tbsp butter
3 heaped tbsp flour
1/2 large onion, diced
10 cloves garlic, minced
2 bay leaves
1 liter milk
750 g dried macaroni or shells
Cherry tomatoes
6-10 hatch chiles, diced
250 g grated cheddar cheese
100 g grated parmesan cheese, plus more for crust
Salt and pepper to taste
Several sprigs of thyme, leave picked
Several splashes of Worcestershire sauce
Panko bread crumbs
Cayenne pepper 
Bacon: The world's most versatile meat adds both flavor and color (and clogs your arteries for free!).

  1. Preheat your oven to 425 F.
  2. Fry your bacon in a pan and set aside.
  3. Melt the butter in an ovenproof pot or cast iron Dutch oven over low heat (the ovenproof part isn't necessary but it will save you from transferring it later). Mix in the flour and ramp it up to medium heat. Stir constantly until an aromatic roux forms (about 10-15 minutes).
  4. Cook your garlic and onions in the roux until they start to caramelize and get sticky.
  5. Drop in the bay leaves. Then slowly whisk in the milk.
  6. Bring the mixture to a boil and let simmer to thicken. Stir occasionally to disrupt a milk skin from forming.
  7. Cook your pasta in salted water as instructed by the package. Once finished, drain and toss in with your sauce.
  8. Add the bacon, tomatoes, thyme, and hatch chiles. 
  9. Stir the cheese in until evenly distributed then season with salt, pepper and a few splashes of Worcestershire sauce.
  10. Transfer your mac and cheese to the oven and bake for 20-30 minutes. With about 10 minutes to go, top with a mixture of Panko bread crumbs, cayenne pepper, salt, pepper and parmesan cheese. Continue baking until the top is golden brown.
Mmm, crusty. Can you spot the bay leaf?
Ok, you've probably noticed by now that this is actually shells & cheese and not mac & cheese, but you can't tell me that you didn't think Velvetta Shells & Cheese was the greatest thing ever as a kid. We decided to save the macaroni for sweet art projects (and killer friendship necklaces) that Nancy will help sneak into the CAMH.

I like to think of it as mac & cheese mole people living under the seedy underbelly of the earth's "crust".
Personally, I thought the mac & cheese (Is it possible to actually write out "and" there? It just seems so wrong.) was the highlight of the meal. The hatch chiles infused it with their unique flavor, while the bacon infused it with its patented bacony awesomeness. The tomatoes provided some juicy bites, and the crust gave everything some texture. Plus, everything is surrounded by fantastic, gooey melted cheese, which is always a positive contribution to life. My only complaint is that it was a little dry. I think I overdid it on the amount of pasta, so you could either back off on some of the pasta, add more milk or completely drench everything in cheese to make up for this. Our interest in the hatch chile had definitely been piqued after our first few bites of the mac & cheese, and we were ready to dig in to the juicy pork chop that accompanied it. 
Dennis' food modeling career stays red hot. If you'd like to book him for your next big food gig, please contact me in the comments.
The meal continues with our hatch chile marinated pork tenderloin perched atop a delectable hatch and avocado puree.



Sunday, August 19, 2012

The Occasional (Very Lazy) Vegan: Carrot Spice Muffins

You may call it cheating that I've discovered muffins are an easy way to sneak in my self-imposed need for vegan cooking, but I call it smart breakfast eating (seriously these muffins have just 135 calories and 1 g of fat each, or so the site I got the recipe from claims). This carrot cake-like morning coffee companion seemed like the perfect healthy option to balance out my pistachio ice cream sandwiches and complete my Sunday of baking.

Vegan Carrot Spice Muffins
Adapted from FatFree Vegan Kitchen
Servings: 24 muffins
Time: 30 minutes (plus however fast you can shred carrots)

3 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
1/2 cup granulated sugar
2 tbsp flax meal or ground flax seed
2 tsp baking powder
2 tsp baking soda
2 tsp cinnamon
1 1/2 tsp ginger
1/4 tsp cloves
1/4 tsp salt
2/3 cup agave nectar
2/3 cup unsweetened apple sauce
1 cup soy yogurt
1/4 cup water
1 tbsp vanilla
2 1/2 cups shredded carrots
2/3-1 cup golden raisins

Yeah, that batter doesn't look like baby food gone wrong at all. 

  1. Preheat the oven to 400 F.
  2. Whisk the flour, granulated sugar, flax meal, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cloves and salt together in a large bowl.
  3. Mix the agave nectar, apple sauce, soy yogurt, water and vanilla together in a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment at medium speed.
  4. Add in the dry ingredients and mix at low speed until just incorporated. 
  5. Stir in the shredded carrots and golden raisins with a rubber spatula.
  6. Fill up lined muffin tins 2/3 of the way with batter.
  7. Bake for 15-20 minutes. Let cool on wire racks.
My army of loyal muffin minions are ready to take over the world (or at least breakfast).
These were a welcome addition to my ever-growing muffin stable. For something so healthy (and proper muffin looking) these tasted great. An abundance of raisins (I upped the amount considerably) mixing with all those fresh carrots highlighted these muffins and helped me forget all about carrot cakes usually being smothered in cream cheese. They probably could have used a little more spices for added kick and perhaps soy milk in the place of water to reach greater levels of tasty veganity. Minor quibbles aside, these were still a delightful way to start off your morning. 

The Pistachio Ice Cream Sandwich

It's practically telling you to eat it.
My attempts to beat the summer heat joined forces with the ultimate in childhood comfort desserts (and my mild arrested development) this past week in the form of an ice cream sandwich. After some subpar pistachio cake during restaurant week, I was in desperate need of a dessert deserving of the magically flavorful and addictive green nuts. Would my hands and mind survive the endless shelling and chopping, or would dessert be derailed faster than the sun could melt these ice cream sandwiches?

Pistachio Ice Cream Sandwich
Adapted from Food.com
Servings: 12 sandwiches or 24 cookies
Time: 90 minutes (60 of which are just refrigeration)
I'll find any excuse to buy Ben & Jerry's.

1 cup butter, softened
3/4 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup light brown sugar, firmly packed
1 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
1 egg
1 tbsp vanilla
2/3-1 tsp almond extract
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup pistachio nuts, coarsely chopped
1 pint Ben & Jerry's Pistachio Pistachio Ice cream

For once, I had figured out the proper distance between cookies.

I now hate them after all the chopping & shelling.
  1. Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy using a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment at medium speed.
  2. Drop in the baking powder and nutmeg and mix well.
  3. Add the egg, vanilla and almond extract until full incorporated.
  4. Mix in the flour until just combined.
  5. Fold in the pistachios using a rubber spatula.
  6. Refrigerate your dough covered for an hour.
  7. Preheat the oven to 350 F.
  8. Drop 1 inch balls onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper and flatten slightly with the back of a spoon. Leave about 2 inches of room between cookies.
  9. Bake for 10-12 minutes or until the cookies start to brown.
  10. Let the bottoms crisp up on the cookie sheets for 3 minutes then transfer on to wire racks to cool.
  11. Once cooled, scoop ice cream between two cookies and enjoy.
A proper pistachio to cookie ratio was reached.
Originally, I wanted to make a more traditional Italian pistachio cookie, but I could not get a hold of the required almond meal. Instead, I compromised and made a fairly standard cookie and loaded it with almond extract to make up for it. The resulting cookie had just the right level of crispness and was only very subtly sweet allowing the lightly roasted pistachios to really come through in each bite. These delectable little pistachio stuffed morsels also managed to set a new record for fastest devouring when I brought the leftovers to work the next day (the ones who sadly didn't find their other cookie soul mate in eternal ice cream sandwich love).

While these cookies shined on their own, they really made an impression when bookending ice cream. I don't know that there is any store bought dessert better than a pint of Ben & Jerry's (as my brother-in-law Bryan and I discovered while starting out the blog and serving as private amateur chef. At least now, I've learned to not eat the entire pint. Take that arrested development!). The Pistachio Pistachio helped up the sweetness to more sinful levels and pumped in additional almond-like flavor (it's seriously almost like they managed to make petit four ice cream). In the end, I was left with a fantastic slightly more adult take on the ice cream sandwich that thoroughly satisfied my pistachio needs (and another bag of pistachios to shell and eat in obscene quantities).
Don't let the picture fool you, these were tiny bite-sized (or four bites) snacks that strayed from my usual human head-sized baking tendencies.